NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Lawyers for Kilmar Abrego Garcia tried to poke holes in the federal human smuggling case against him on Wednesday, while a federal judge won’t rule this week on releasing Abrego Garcia from jail, a decision that could ultimately lead to his deportation.

Sean Hecker, an attorney for Abrego Garcia, questioned Homeland Security special agent Peter Joseph over the possibility that government witnesses cooperated against Abrego Garcia.

Joseph said he was unaware that a lead witness was calling other witnesses from jail. Asked whether there was reason to believe they might have coordinated their testimony, Joseph noted that three of the witnesses are related.

“That’s always a possibility,” he said.

Abrego Garcia’s attorneys cited the new evidence in their efforts to raise more concerns about the reliability of witness testimony in the smuggling case. Federal prosecutors are relying on those witnesses in part to show that Abrego Garcia is a flight risk, a danger to the community and should stay in jail.

U.S. District Judge Waverly D. Crenshaw Jr. is considering whether or not to release Abrego Garcia from jail to await his trial. He said from the bench Wednesday that he won’t rule on the matter this week. His decision could allow U.S. immigration officials to try to deport the Salvadoran national for a second time.

Lawyers for the Justice Department have said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement will detain Abrego Garcia if he’s freed. ICE officials have said they will initiate deportation proceedings against him and will possibly try to send the construction worker who was living in Maryland to a third country such as Mexico or South Sudan.

Abrego Garcia became a flashpoint over the Republican Trump’s immigration policies when he was wrongfully deported to his native El Salvador in March. That expulsion violated a U.S. immigration judge’s 2019 order that shields Abrego Garcia from deportation to El Salvador because he likely faces threats of gang violence there.

The Trump administration claimed Abrego Garcia was in the MS-13 gang, although he wasn’t charged and has repeatedly denied the allegation. Facing mounting pressure and a U.S. Supreme Court order, the administration returned Abrego Garcia to the U.S. last month to face the smuggling charges, which his attorneys have called “preposterous.”

Crenshaw is reviewing last month’s ruling by U.S. Magistrate Judge Barbara Holmes in Nashville that Abrego Garcia is eligible for release. Holmes determined that Abrego Garcia was not a flight risk or a danger to the community and set various conditions for his release, including wearing an ankle bracelet and living with his brother in Maryland.

Crenshaw scheduled Wednesday’s hearing following a motion by federal prosecutors to revoke Holmes’ release order. The prosecutors argue Abrego Garcia is a flight risk and a danger to the community.

Holmes has kept Abrego Garcia in jail at the request of his lawyers over concerns the Trump administration will try to deport him upon release. The attorneys asked Holmes to keep him in jail until Wednesday’s hearing before Crenshaw to review her release order.

The smuggling case stems from a 2022 traffic stop for speeding, during which Abrego Garcia was driving a vehicle with nine passengers. Police in Tennessee suspected human smuggling, but he was allowed to drive on.

Abrego Garcia lived and worked in Maryland for more than a decade, doing construction and raising a family. Abrego Garcia’s American wife, Jennifer Vasquez Sura, is suing the Trump administration in federal court in Maryland over his wrongful deportation in March, while trying to prevent any attempts to expel him again.

Abrego Garcia’s attorneys have asked U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis in Maryland to order the government to send him to Maryland if he’s released in Tennessee, a request that aims to prevent his expulsion before trial.

In court on Friday, Abrego Garcia’s attorneys also asked for at least a 72-hour hold that would prevent his immediate deportation. Attorney Andrew Rossman called it the “critical bottom-line protection” needed to prevent a potentially egregious violation of due process rights.

Xinis didn’t rule from the bench Friday but said she’d issue an order before Crenshaw’s hearing on Wednesday.

If Abrego Garcia is released into ICE custody, his lawyers have vowed to fight expulsion efforts within the U.S. immigration court system, which is part of the Justice Department.

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This story has been corrected to show the district judge’s surname is Crenshaw, not Waverly.

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Finley reported from Norfolk, Virginia.